Dossier
Rétrospective
Economie / Business
Agenda culturel & Evenments
Education & Sciences
Infos consulaires

EDUCATION & SCIENCES
DECEMBER 2008/JANUARY 2009


EDUCATION

University Partnership Grant: Next Call For Projects
PUF helps French and American universities build sustainable education and research partnerships within or/and across all the disciplines, in a dialogue with its main contributors as well as with key actors in the academic field such as the National Science Foundation (NSF), the Institute of International Education (IIE), the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) or the Conférence des Présidents d’Universités (CPU).
Partnership projects are subject to independent scientific expertise and then reviewed by a committee of renowned academics and high level officials in the areas of international education and research.
The deadline for applications is December 15, 2008; the results will be announced early March 2009 for the following academic year. Grants are awarded for a period of up to three years but are subject to annual review by the committee.
PUF is a program of FACE (French American Cultural Exchange), the American nonprofit foundation and partner of the Cultural Services of the French Embassy in the U.S. Complete information.


English Teaching Assistantship - Teach English in France!
Every year, the French Ministry of Education and the Cultural Services at the French Embassy offer approximately 1,600 teaching assistantship positions in French primary and secondary schools and in the French teaching colleges ("IUFM") in all regions of France and the DOM-TOMs (overseas departments).
Deadlines : December 1st, 2008; December 22nd, 2008 or January 15th, 2009.
For more information, click here.


CALL FOR FILMS FOR THE 2009 RESEARCHER FILM FESTIVAL
The Researchers’ Film Festival provides a forum for interaction and meeting place for researchers, film directors and all lovers of science.


Logo credit

In 2008 the festival took place at the Convention Centre (“Palais des Congrès”) in Nancy from the 25th to the 29th of March and was notably organized jointly by the CNRS and Nancy-Université. The festival had a highly varied programme including the film contest, theme-based evenings, a day for research professionals and the “Budding Researchers Contest” (“Concours chercheurs en herbe”). In 2008 the festival achieved very satisfactory results. 122 films were submitted with 40 films selected for screening. 2000 spectators attended the festival over the five days, 20 specialist contributors from the worlds of research and audiovisual production and broadcasting took part in the theme-based evenings and the day for professionals and finally 900 schoolchildren participated in the first edition of the “Budding Researchers Contest”.
In 2009, the festival will run from the 21st to the 24th of April 2009 in the Convention Centre (“Palais des Congrès”) in Nancy. One of the aims of this year’s festival is to widen the field to include films from other European countries.
Dateline for entry is December 15th 2008. For entry, click here.


31 janvier 2009: La Grande Dictée de la Francophonie
Cette année aura lieu la 12e édition de la Grande Dictée de la Francophonie
Ce concours est ouvert à tous les francophones et francophiles de la région; il comprend 4 catégories: 1) étudiants de lycée; 2) jeunes jusqu’à l’âge de 21 ans; 3) catégorie seniors amateurs; 4) catégorie seniors professionnels (enseignants, traducteurs, etc)
L’année dernière, une soixantaine de participants se sont présentés pour jouer avec les “difficultés” de la langue française; de nombreux prix (restaurants, dictionnaires, livres, chocolates) ont été décernés pour récompenser les gagnants.
Venez donc nombreux le samedi 31 janvier à 10 heures à Northwestern University (bâtiment: Kresge 1-375). Le parking est gratuit et café et croissants seront au rendez-vous!
For application : http://www.frenchanditalian.northwestern.edu/events/index.html
For more information contact: mpa347@northwestern.edu

 

Espace Canal Academie is a new webradio for students and teachers of French.This new ressource is funded in part by OIF (Organisation internationale de la Francophonie), la Dgcid (Ministère des Affaires étrangères et européennes) and DGLFLF (Délégation générale à la langue française et aux langues de France, ministère de la Culture). For more information, click here

 

Call for papers (social sciences & humanities) - International PhD Student Conference in Versailles St Quentin University, France
(XVIIIth – XXIst century) Culturhisto 2009: International Doctoral Candidates Conference on Cultural History Wednesday, May 13th 2009.
To the attention of : History, Political Science, Media Studies, Sociology, Anthropology, Literature and Civilisation and related disciplines PHD students.

The conference will foster collegial relations among young scholars internationally as well as connect them with more established mentors. Political figures are the source of a complex imaginary that fascinates both media and public.

Consider how contemporary electoral campaigns, TV clips, presidential speeches, political biographies, election posters function today. This is not a new phenomenon: political communication and the development of publicpersonalities are familiar political practices. « Peopolisation » -or how political figures have become celebrities- is a new and rapidly developing area of study that has drawn the attentions of cultural historians and political observers. Studies in political representation increasingly consider the significance of longer time-frames, the impact of evolving media practices, and benefit from international and comparative perspectives. Representing Political Figures in Mass Media conference operates within the field of international cultural history and invites reflection on the images (still and animated) and discourses of power.

We invite researchers who work on the representations of individuals in power in European and American countries to investigate how the modalities of the mass media are used to popularize politics and how these in turn inform the construction of political memory and/or national identity. Proposals should address the media representations of political figures (be they a local personality or a prominent national politician) from 1776 to the present. Primary focus will be European and American democracies. The conference will focus on the conditions involved in the processes of creation, production and reception of the media products. This observation will enable us to get a clearer view on the degree to which politicians are responsible for their image in the media. The following aspects should be considered: - The politician's language and non verbal communication, attitude, clothing's social codes, etc.: the researcher will need to explain the symbols used by the politician and his references (intertextuality). - The situations selected for representation, the actions and ideas at the core of the discourse, the kind of role he projects to the outside world (the role of an actor or an observer, of a leader or a coordinator), and the closeness the politician intends to have with its audience (the degree to which he wants to be a father, a friend, a colleague, a professor and the affective levels implied in each degree). -The reference to functions aside from the political: does he present himself as an athlete, a family man, a seducer, a businessman, an intellectual, a peace, ecology or social activist, etc. - The setting and staging will be considered as important actors in the message too. No media will be excluded from the conference, as long as they contribute to explaining the cultural meaning behind the representations of figures of power. Fictions and information will be considered equally, and diversity of sources will be appreciated. Studies on television, radio, press (main and specialised, newspapers, magazines, online), photography, books, posters, online material will all be accepted. An international comparative approach will be greatly appreciated, but is not a requirement. Although the conference will ultimately aim at defining a comparative international field of research, the committee believes this can also be achieved by a cross-comparison of national cases. To make its cultural history approach complete, the conference will take into consideration the circulation of images and cultural transfers. The main purpose of the conference will be to better appreciate how the popular outlook on the politician has transformed during the past two centuries. These are the main directions of the conference sessions:

• The relation of the politician to public opinion

• « Peopolisation »: the confusion between private and public life, between the worlds of politics and celebrities

• Biographies and autobiographies

• Practices and rituals

• Posterity

Any student enrolled in a Ph.D. or post doctoral program in History, Political Science, Media Studies, Sociology, Anthropology, Literature and Civilisation and related disciplines at the time of the conference is eligible. Students enrolled at universities outside of France are especially encouraged to submit proposals. Representing Political Figures in Mass Media conference aims at providing researchers on the media treatment of politics with a space for discussion.

Presentations can be delivered in English or in French. Participants are asked to turn in a 1500 word abstract (in English or in French, or both) before March 31st, 2009. This conference will result in a publication. Paper proposals submission: 300 words text (in French or in English) with a clear title should be send before December 31st 2008 to sophie.kienlen@gmail.com.

We kindly request candidates to include the following information: status and current functions, field of study, thesis subject, doctoral/post-doctoral year, the name of your tutor, university (with address), laboratory and doctoral school. Scientific committee's answer: February 15th 2009

Scientific committee: Christian Delporte, Jean-Yves Mollier, Caroline Moine, Jean-Claude Yon and Jacques Pothier, John Dean (Versailles St Quentin University, FRANCE), Pascal Ory (Paris 1 Sorbonne University, FRANCE), Jean-François Sirinelli (Sciences Po Paris, FRANCE), Jean-Marie Charon, Jacques Revel and François Weil(EHESS, FRANCE), Matthias Steinle (Paris 3 New Sorbonne University,FRANCE), Annie Duprat (CNRS-LCP, FRANCE), Marie Anne Matard-Bonucci (Grenoble 2 University, FRANCE), Hilary Footitt (University of Reading,UK), Marilisa Merolla (University-"La Sapienza", ITALY), Juan Antonio García Galindo (Malaga University, SPAIN), Jérôme Bourdon (Tel-Aviv University, ISRAEL), Zdravka Konstantinova (Sofia University, BULGARIA), Maria Nesterova (Saint-Petersburg State University for Cinema and Television, RUSSIA), Vanessa R. Schwartz (University of Southern California, USA), Bertram M. Gordon (Mills College, USA), Jeremy D. Popkin (University of Kentucky, USA), Michael Spingler (Clark University, USA), Philip Whalen (Coastal Carolina University, USA), Edward Berenson andMartin chain (New York University, USA)

Organisation committee: Sophie Kienlen, Klervi Le Collen, Géraldine Poels and Sylvain Lesage (Doctoral Candidate, Versailles Saint Quentin University, FRANCE), Anne-Laure Anizan (Research Fellow, Centre for History, Sciences Po Paris, FRANCE), DriesVrijders (Doctoral Candidate, Ghent University, BELGIUM), Mark Braude (Doctoral Candidate, University of Southern California, USA), Matthew Watkins (New York University, SA)

For additional information visit the conference website at: www.culturhisto.uvsq.fr



French Authors on Tour
Please find below the link to the Fall 2008 list of fiction and non-fiction authors touring the United States with the program sponsored or co-sponsored by the Cultural Services of the French Embassy and the Delegation Générale de l’Alliance Française.
Information on Frenchculture.org or go to Alliance-us.org (User ID: allianceus - Password: entredonc).

 

Performers available from the Delegation of the Alliance Francaise
The Délégation générale makes available to the American network of Alliances and to cultural partners (universities, local venues) a catalog of lecturers and performers. For more information go to Alliance-us.org (User ID: allianceus - Password: entredonc)


Tournées Program: create your own French Film Festival in your University
The Tournées Festival Grant was conceived as a program to encourage schools to begin their own self-sustaining French film festivals. Since its inception, the program has partnered with hundreds of universities and made it possible for tens of thousands of students to discover French-language films.. The Tournées Festival selection is made of the best films released in France in the past year, some of which have not yet been shown in U.S. theaters. The selection is a real reflection of what today French cinema is up to. You will find a wide array of genres. For more information, click here.


Universciné : Free online French movies for K-12 schools, universities and cultural centers
In collaboration with the company “Le meilleur du cinéma français” (“The Best of French Cinema”), the French Cultural Services is offering  an Internet portal that enables Universities, Schools and Cultural Centers to access films online and to organize public screenings more easily throughout the US. To register click here.


SCIENTIFIC NEWS

NSF: Partnerships for International Research and Education (PIRE)

The Partnerships for International Research and Education (PIRE) program seeks to catalyze a higher level of international engagement in the U.S. science and engineering community by supporting innovative, international research and education collaborations. The program will enable U.S. scientists and engineers to establish collaborative relationships with international colleagues in order to advance new knowledge and discoveries at the frontiers of science and engineering and to promote the development of a diverse, globally-engaged U.S.
This program provides educational opportunities for Undergraduate Students, Graduate Students, Postdoctoral Fellows.
DEADLINE: Preproposals are due on February 26, 2009.
Informations complètes.


ARTICLE DE LA MISSION POUR LA SCIENCE ET LA TECHNOLOGIE DE CHICAGO

La production de biocarburants à partir d'algues: nouvelles opportunités et nouveaux chalenge

Face aux doutes grandissants vis-à-vis des biocarburants de 1ère génération, et dans un contexte actuel de protection de l'environnement, des chercheurs et des industries spécialisées se sont penché sur le potentiel et l'avenir d'un nouveau type de biocarburant durable nouvelle génération : les algues.

Les États-Unis ont principalement développé deux filières de biocarburants de 1ère génération afin de réduire leur dépendance au pétrole : le bioéthanol à partir de sucre et de céréales (maïs, blé, betterave…), et le biodiesel à partir d'oléagineux (huile de colza, huile de soja…). Ces deux filières sont aujourd'hui confrontées à des problématiques de disponibilité et de concurrence alimentaires et a cela s'ajoutent les problèmes de déforestation, d'abus de biocides et d'engrais. Depuis 2007 l'USDA dispose d'un budget de 1.6 milliards de dollars pour la recherche sur les biocarburants, la loi sur la sécurité et l'indépendance de 2007 a fixé des objectifs quantitatifs ambitieux en portant une production de carburants renouvelable de 9 milliards de gallons pour 2008 et en stipulant qu'elle devra passer progressivement à 36 milliards de gallons d'ici 2022. Sur sur ces 36 milliards, 21 milliards de gallons devrons provenir de biocarburants avancés dont 16 milliards tirés de la biomasse cellulosique et 5 milliards de biocarburants avancés indifférenciés.

Une nouvelle filière de production qui ne rentre pas en compétition avec les productions alimentaires apparait pour la production de biocarburant : la filière des algues. En effet, les algues ont ainsi été considérées récemment comme une source très intéressante pour la production de biodiesel. Elles peuvent contenir jusqu'à 80% de lipides. La production d'huile par surface cultivée pourrait être 600 fois plus élevée que pour le soja. Les recherches et les développements se focalisent en priorité sur la culture d'algues et l'extraction de l'huile pour réduire les coûts liés à l'industrialisation. Les experts estiment une commercialisation possible d'ici 3 à 6 ans avec un prix compétitif par rapport à celui du diesel issu du pétrole.

Les algues pour la production de biocarburants seront sélectionner en fonction de leurs concentration en lipides, leurs vitesse de développement et leurs tolérance à des milieux riches en oxygènes. Le processus de fabrication de carburant à partir d'algues consiste à cultiver des algues dans l'obscurité dans de grandes cuves de fermentation industrielles, et de les alimenter une série avec de la biomasse contenant du glycérol et de la cellulose. Ceci permet de produire de l'huile pauvre en dioxide de carbone.

Des sociétés privées arrivent à lever des sommes importantes pour développer leurs projets. Green Fuel technologies, une entreprise dédiée à la production de biocarburants à partir d'algues, basée dans le Massachusetts a récemment collecté 13,9 millions de dollars grâce à la participation de trois sociétés de capital risque. Un projet d'usine pilote de production de biocarburants à partir d'algue est déjà en cours dans la ville de Holland dans l'État du Michigan, cette ville présenterai une localisation idéale pour la culture d'algues. ce projet est mené en collaboration avec les chercheurs de l'université de l'État du Michigan MSU et sera placé proximité de l'usine de traitement de l'eau afin de réutiliser le dioxyde de carbone rejeter, pour la croissance des algues. L'état du Michigan demande au gouvernement américain une aide financière de 7 millions de dollars pour mener à bien ce projet. L'entreprise Petrosun également spécialisée dans la production de biocarburants, est également en train de travailler sur une projet de construction d'usines de production de biocarburants à partir d'algues dans l'Arizona. L'entreprise Solazyme en Californie a annoncé le 17 novembre qu'elle présenterait le premier biocarburant à partir d'algues: le SoladieselRDTM, lors du sommet global sur le climat organisé à Beverly Hills par le gouverneur de Californie les 18-19 novembre.

En comparaison avec la filière cellulosique, il semble que les algues soient en passe de gagner cette course du biocarburant nouvelle génération. En effet, le biodiesel issu des algues paraît aujourd'hui plus proche du stade d'industrialisation que le bioéthanol à partir de sources lignocellulosiques. La diversification des sources de production d'énergie étant un enjeu majeur, on peut s'attendre toutefois à ce que différentes sources naturelles (bois, algues, …) puissent à coexister dans les décennies à venir.

Sources:
http://www.biofuelsbusiness.com/news/headline_stories.asp?ArticleID=98080

http://www.greencarcongress.com/2008/01/petrosun-biofue.html

http://www.mlive.com/muskegon/stories/index.ssf?/base/news-15/1227006908267890.xml&coll=8

http://www.fao.org/bioenergy/home/fr/

Pour plus d'informations:

http://www.petrosuninc.com/contact-and-location.html

http://www.solazyme.com/

Rédacteurs: Lila Laborde deputy-agro.mst@consulfrance-chicago.org,
Adèle Martial: attaché-agro.mst@consulfrance-chicago.org

Mots clés: biocarburants, algues